Chii chinonzi Cylinder

Thehumburumbirainoreva chikamu chesimbi checylindrical chinotungamira pisitoni kuti idzorere zvakatevedzana muhumburumbira.Simba rinopisa remhepo rinowedzerwa kuva mechanical simba mujini cylinder;iyo gasi compressor cylinder inomanikidzwa nepiston kuti iwedzere kudzvanywa.
Dzimba dzema turbines, rotary piston formula injini, etc. Iyo inozivikanwawo se "cylinder".Minda yekushandiswa yecylinder: kudhinda (tension control), semiconductor (spot welding muchina, chip grinding), automation control, robhoti, nezvimwe.
Iyo mhango mupiston inoiswa pahumburumbira yeinjini inobvira mukati.Ndiyo nzira yekufamba kwepiston.Mune ino trajectory, kupisa kwegasi kunowedzera, uye kuburikidza nemadziro ehumburumbira, chikamu chetsvina inoputika inopisa inopfuudzwa negasi inogona kubviswa, kuitira kuti injini inogona kuchengetedza yakajairika tembiricha yekushanda.Masilinda anowanikwa mune imwe-chidimbu uye single-cast modhi.Single casting yakakamurwa kuva yakaoma mhando uye nyoro mhando.Kana humburumbira uye cylinder block zvikakandwa zvakazara, inodaidzwa kuti integer cylinder;kana humburumbira uye cylinder block zvikakandwa zvakasiyana, iyo imwechete cast cylinder block inonzi cylinder set.Thehumburumbiraboka rinosangana zvakananga nemvura inotonhorera rinonzi wet cylinder group;boka rehumburumbira risingabatanidzi zvakananga nemvura inotonhorera rinonzi boka rakaoma rehumburumbira.Kuti uchengetedze kusimba kwekubatana pakati pe cylinder uye piston uye kuderedza kurasikirwa kwekukakavadzana kunokonzerwa nekufamba kwepistoni mairi, rusvingo rwemukati rwechivharo runofanira kuva nepamusoro machining accuracy uye chimiro chakarurama uye ukuru.
A pneumatic actuator inoshandura simba rekumanikidza regasi rakadzvanywa kuita mechanical simba mukufambiswa kwepneumatic.Kune marudzi maviri ehumburumbira inodzokorodza mutsara kufamba uye kudzoreredza kuzungunuka.Kudzoreredza mutsara inofamba masilinda anogona kupatsanurwa mumhando ina: single-anobata masilinda, maviri-anobata masilinda, diaphragm masilinda, uye macylinders.
①Single-acting cylinder: mugumo mumwe chete unopihwa piston tsvimbo, uye mweya wekumanikidza unogadzirwa kubva kudivi repiston kuburikidza nekupa gasi uye kuunganidza simba.Kudzvinyirirwa kwemhepo kunosundidzira piston kuti iite kusundirwa uye kudzoka nechitubu kana huremu hwayo.
②Double-action cylinder: shandisa mweya pamativi ese episton, uye simba rekubuda mune imwe kana maviri nzira.
③Diaphragm type cylinder: Iyo diaphragm inoshandiswa pachinzvimbo chepiston, simba rinobuda munzira imwe chete, uye chitubu chinoshandiswa kugadzirisazve.Kuisa chisimbiso kwayo kwakanaka, asi sitiroko ipfupi.
④ Impact cylinder: Iyi imhando nyowani yechinhu.Inoshandura simba rekumanikidza regasi rakamanikidzwa kuita kinetic simba repiston inofamba nekumhanya kukuru (10 ~ 20 m/s) kuita basa.
⑤Rodless cylinder: Izwi rinowanzoreva masilinda asina piston tsvimbo.Kune marudzi maviri emagineti cylinders uye cable cylinders.
Humburumbira inozunguzirwa inonzi humburumbira, mhango yemukati yakakamurwa kuita maviri nemashira, mapako maviri anopa mhepo achichinjana, inobuda shaft inotenderera, uye kona yekuzunguza isingasviki 280 °.Pamusoro pezvo, kune masilinda anotenderera, gasi-hydraulic damping silinda uye masilinda ekutsika, nezvimwe.